But by then your traffic looks pretty much like all the other traffic exiting the Tor network. And the website can only see the exit node as the source of its traffic.ĭuring the leap from the last node to the website, your web traffic is not encrypted and relies on the website’s HTTPS to protect your data. The exit node can only see the IP address of the middle node, but it does know what website you’re connecting to. Therefore, only the entry node can see your computer’s IP address, but it can’t see what website you’re connecting to. Each of these nodes can only see the nodes behind them and in front of them. The Tor Project depends on thousands of volunteers to operate relays in its network. Tor also uses three layers of encryption that get removed with each node - the so-called onion routing from which Tor (“The Onion Router”) derives its name. How does Tor Browser work?īy default, Tor Browser connects your internet traffic to three random relays (also called nodes) in the Tor network before connecting you to the website you want to access. Tor Browser scrubs cookies after each session by default. Tracking cookies, which monitor your behavior across other websites, are a threat to your privacy. Some cookies are useful, such as those that remember your website preferences or the items in your shopping cart. These are small files that log your activities on the internet. It clears tracking cookiesĪnother way websites can track you is by planting cookies on your browser. When you use Tor Browser, websites can only see the IP address of the last node your internet traffic passed through in the Tor network. This piece of information is a critical part of the surveillance economy (along with cookies and other trackers) that give marketers the ability to profile and target you. Website operators can use this information to see your general location and potentially to identify you. The websites you visit can typically see your IP address. It prevents websites from identifying you The only thing your ISP and anyone else on the local internet can see is that you’re connected to Tor. While TLS encryption prevents them from seeing the information you provide on those websites, they can still see what websites you visit and when. With a normal browser, at least one or two observers can potentially keep track of the websites you visit: your internet service provider and possibly your WiFi administrator (if you’re at work or a coffee shop, for example). It blocks surveillance of your browsing activity Tor browser has three important privacy features: 1. It also lets you access websites on the dark web that other browsers can’t take you to (more on that below). When you enter a URL for a website, the browser looks up the location of that website on the internet and downloads the site content.īut Tor Browser is unique because it has built-in privacy and anonymity safeguards. Tor Browser is similar to other browsers like Firefox or Chrome that let you visit websites on the internet. Using Tor Browser to access Proton What is Tor Browser? The app is free to download and use as a service of The Tor Project, a nonprofit that promotes human rights through privacy technologies. This article explains more about Tor, how Tor Browser works, why you might use it, and some of the browser’s limitations. It relies on the Tor anonymity network to route your internet traffic through multiple random servers before connecting to your desired website or service. Tor Browser is a privacy-focused browser that lets you navigate the internet without anyone monitoring your activity or identifying you.
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